Pho is Vietnam’s national dish, a fragrant and deeply savory noodle soup.3 The broth is the star, slow-simmered with charred ginger, onions, and classic spices like star anise and cinnamon.
Ingredients
| Component | Quantity | Notes |
| Beef Bones (Marrow/Knuckle) | 3 lbs (1.4 kg) | Roasted for deeper flavor (optional). |
| Flank Steak or Eye Round | 1 lb (450g) | Thinly sliced, for raw/rare topping. |
| Onions | 1 large | Halved and charred/grilled. |
| Ginger | 4 inches | Sliced and charred/grilled. |
| Star Anise | 6 pods | Toasted. |
| Cinnamon Sticks | 2 (3-inch) | Toasted. |
| Cardamom Pods | 3-4 | Toasted. |
| Fish Sauce | 1/4 cup | Essential for seasoning the broth. |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp | Rock sugar is traditional, or use granulated. |
| Rice Noodles (Bรกnh Phแป) | 1 lb | Flat, wide rice noodles. |
| Garnish: | Bean sprouts, Thai basil, lime wedges, sliced jalapeรฑos | Fresh herbs and spice are crucial. |

Instructions
- Prepare the Broth Base: Rinse the beef bones thoroughly. Place them in a large stockpot and cover with cold water. Bring to a boil for 5-10 minutes, then drain and rinse the bones to remove impurities. Return the clean bones to the pot.
- Char and Toast: Grill or broil the onion halves and ginger slices until the outer edges are charred. Toast the star anise, cinnamon, and cardamom in a dry skillet until fragrant. Add the charred vegetables and toasted spices to the stockpot.
- Simmer the Broth: Add 12-14 cups of fresh water to the pot. Bring to a simmer, skim any foam, and reduce the heat to low. Add fish sauce and sugar. Simmer, partially covered, for 4-6 hours (the longer, the better).
- Strain: Strain the broth through a fine-mesh sieve, discarding the solids. Taste and adjust seasoning (add more fish sauce for savory/saltiness or sugar for balance).
- Assemble: Cook the rice noodles according to package directions and drain. Place a serving of noodles in a bowl. Lay the ultra-thin slices of raw beef over the noodles. Ladle the piping hot broth over the beef (the heat will cook it instantly). Serve immediately with a plate of fresh garnishes.

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