Mapo Tofu is a famous, fiery Sichuan dish featuring soft tofu set in a bright red, oily sauce based on doubanjiang (fermented broad bean and chili paste) and seasoned intensely with Sichuan peppercorns (huājiāo) for a numbing (málà) sensation.
| Prep Time | Cook Time | Serves |
| 15 minutes | 15 minutes | 4 |
Part A: Ingredients
- Tofu: 1 block (14 oz) Silken or Soft Tofu (drained and cut into 1-inch cubes).
- Meat/Spice: 4 oz Ground Beef or Pork, 1 Tbsp Oil, 2 Tbsp Sichuan Peppercorns (whole or ground).
- Sauce Base: 2 Tbsp Pixian Doubanjiang (fermented chili bean paste—essential), 1 Tbsp Fermented Black Beans (Douchi), 2 cloves Garlic (minced), 1 cup Chicken Stock, 1 Tbsp Soy Sauce.
- Thickener/Finish: 1 Tbsp Cornstarch mixed with 2 Tbsp water, 1 Tbsp Chili Oil (optional), Chopped Scallions.

Part B: Instructions
Step 1: Prep the Tofu and Peppercorns
- Blanch the tofu cubes gently in hot water for 2 minutes and drain carefully. This helps the tofu hold its shape.
- In a dry pan, lightly toast the Sichuan peppercorns for 1 minute until fragrant. Grind them coarsely and set aside.
Step 2: Stir-Fry the Aromatics
- Heat the oil in a wok or large pan. Add the ground meat and stir-fry until fully cooked.
- Push the meat to the side. Add the Doubanjiang and Douchi to the oil and cook for 2 minutes until the oil turns bright red and fragrant.
- Add the minced garlic and stir-fry briefly.
Step 3: Simmer and Thicken
- Stir in the chicken stock and soy sauce. Bring the sauce to a simmer.
- Gently add the blanched tofu cubes. Simmer for 5 minutes, carefully spooning the sauce over the tofu (do not stir roughly).
- Stir the cornstarch slurry and slowly pour it into the simmering sauce. Stir gently until the sauce thickens into a glossy coat.
Step 4: Serve
- Stir in half of the ground Sichuan peppercorns.
- Serve the Mapo Tofu immediately. Garnish liberally with the remaining ground Sichuan peppercorns, chili oil, and fresh chopped scallions. Serve with white rice.


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